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Sleep consultation development – Lillian Kafka
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Doctors orders: Create a consultation wizard

How we created a medical assessment user flow

When Denver-based Health Sqyre approached our design team to create a patient onboarding protoype, we realized it would require understanding and simplifying a rather complex patient experience. Here’s how we created the consultation flow, a gateway to a medical supply e-commerce site, with a clean, patient-driven solution inspired by the feel of a real doctor visit.

My ROLE ON THE TEAM

User interviews
User flows
Wireframing
UX writing

OUR GOAL

Create an onboarding experience that eliminates confusion for patients

ARTIFACTS

Sketch files (mobile, desktop)
Invision prototype
Zeplin package

TIMELINE

One 3-week sprint

ABOUT THE CLIENT

Health Sqyre is an online marketplace for sleep apnea diagnosis and medical supplies where patients can request prescriptions and treatment. Their innovative diagnosis and telemedicine service is coordinated with proprietary insurance agreements that make pricing immediately transparent and convenient.

Our job: help patients get treatment more efficiently

Health Sqyre shared analytics that highlighted challenges and outlined their goals
  • Reduce obstacles of entry for sleep apnea treatment
  • Reduce confusion around prescription process
  • Create a wizard to guide patients who don’t already have a prescription
  • Create a clear treatment ordering process
  • Empower customers with education

How we diagnosed Health Sqyre’s current challenges

First, I conducted user interviews, which affirmed Health Sqyre’s assumptions about current frustrations occuring with traditional sleep apnea diagnosis and obtaining treatment.

Next, our team interviewed Health Sqyre employees to discover common pitfalls and user questions. They had an established ordering process, but sometimes patients went out of order, through no fault of their own. For example, patients need a prescription to receive a sleep apnea test kit, but that wasn’t clear on their site.

Another opportunity for improvement was discovering where a patient lived earlier in the flow, because their state of residence affects insurance coverage. We subsequently made residence one of the first questions in the user flow. If they lived in a state that Health Sqyre didn’t yet serve, the user flow would stop before asking the rather long series of diagnosis questions. 

Ordering a CPAP machine for the first time is a complex and potentially frustrating process. 

Establishing a simple flow with branching logic

There are many variables that affect a patient’s flow, and my team had to understand each possibility. The content had to guide the journey, as users can enter and exit the flow in different areas. The user flow framework grows from a complex decision tree, including all payment and prescription possibilities. Here’s an example of one user flow. 

Preliminary diagnosis: Identify the user and the goal

WHO ARE YOU?

Patient (self)
Caregiver for a patient
Concerned loved one

WHAT IS YOUR GOAL?

Order a home sleep test (with or without insurance)
Refill a prescription
Find general information

The consultation wizard routes users to appropriate paths, each with content positioned to one of three audiences

WHO ARE YOU?

In order to avoid “next” buttons throughout the user flows, we wanted the answers to be the call to action buttons.

I carefully considered each question in the assessment to maintain this structure. Looking back, I would consider adding another question in the flow. If someone answered “a loved one,” I wonder if it would be smart to clarify if the user is acting on behalf of a patient to eliminate any ambiguity.

ACCESSIBLE DESIGN

A high percentage of people diagnosed with sleep apnea suffer from other conditions, such as diabetes, obesity, etc. My team members designed large buttons and performed accessibility and user tests to ensure the design was accessible.

UNDERSTANDING SENSITIVITIES

We used the “biological sex” terminology and added a “learn more” button so patients can understand what information a doctor needs to make an assessment.

How we considered customer-centric designs

The UI my team developed is aligned with Health Sqyre’s brand guidelines, however there are some departures that further propel the personalized experience.

  • Deep teal color scheme to evoke a sense of calm
  • Similar, yet distinct UI for the consultation experience
  • Clean design represents safety, trustworthiness
  • Relaxing color scheme is empathetic to some user’s feelings of anxiety

Wireframing longer content

Patients need to understand what is happening now, and what will happen next. Health Sqyre wanted to educate their patients so they knew what to expect if the online assessment showed an “at risk” condition.

We designed content-heavy wireframes with accordion components to reduce the perceived length of the copy. As you can see, the content is rather long, especially on mobile, but it provides credibility for the patient who may want to learn more about the sleep test and what their results mean.

Next steps: user testing

During our three-week sprint we created responsive prototypes for multiple user flows and delivered them to Health Sqyre so they could develop them in conjunction with other products. We provided user flows that included:

  • An accessible, 11-question online assessment
  • Clear instructions for using insurance or paying by cash
  • A checkout flow with follow up instructions, if needed
  • Educational content for patients, caregivers, and loved ones

I would recommend user testing as a next step so Health Sqyre can validate our design decisions. Health Sqyre has plans to implement our designs to guide their customers after 2020, and we hope the user flows help guide patients along the paths to help them find the treatment they need.

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